Polaris Sustainability Report 2023-2024

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Introduction to our Digital Sustainability Report

We are happy to again present Polaris Sustainability Report in a digital format instead of a conventional document.

By transitioning to a digital format, we can make real-time updates and over time integrate multimedia and interactive features into our report. This allows us to create a more dynamic and engaging experience. With this digital online Sustainability Report, we invite you to explore our progress, initiatives, and future aspirations.

If you need this report as a separate document, you can also download the content as a PDF here.

 

Introduction

  • Polaris Management A/S (“Polaris”) is a fund manager based in Copenhagen, Denmark, and is the issuer of this sustainability report.
  • Polaris Management A/S manages funds under the name Polaris which makes investments in mid-sized business in the Nordic region. On the 31st of December 2024, we had three investment strategies that managed four active funds with a total of EUR 1.6bn in assets under management:
    • Polaris Private Equity strategy (PPE): majority equity investments
    • Polaris Flexible Capital strategy (PFC): junior debt and minority investments
    • Polaris Public Equity (PPU): minority investments in listed companies in the Nordics
  • Our investors are reputable institutions based in the Nordics and in Europe.
  • We have a responsibility towards our many stakeholders, and we are committed to promoting sustainability throughout Polaris to honor this responsibility. We work with sustainability for two reasons:
    • It is a moral imperative – it is the right thing to do.
    • It is an integrated part of long-term value creation.
  • Within the scope of sustainability, we include assessments and management of potential environmental, social (including hiuman rights and labor rights) and economic impacts according to the internationally agreed principles for sustainable development consisting of the UN Guiding Principles and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational enterprises. These are our Sustainability Principles.
  • Our commitment to sustainability is executed broadly throughout Polaris and affects our activities throughout our investment process, active ownership and exit as well as the operations of our portfolio companies in our different investment strategies and in the operations of Polaris Management A/S.
  • We believe that the sustainability related risks and opportunities are unique for each company. Each of our mid-sized companies are also in various stages of their sustainability journey. In addition to this, the way that we are able to impact each of our companies, and how we collaborate with them, is dependent on the governance rights we have in each case, which differs between our different investment strategies. We must therefore evaluate the situation of each potential investment and portfolio company individually and also ensure that our way of working with sustainability allows for individualization in approach and adaption to each company’s situation and our governance rights, while making sure that we adhere to our general principles and minimum requirements. We therefor develop a general approach to sustainability for all of Polaris and then operationalize these for each investment strategy based on their specific situation.
  • To be transparent about how we address sustainability across Polaris, we report on the status and progress of our work regularly and this is our fourth sustainability report. In our position as majority owners, we are able to provide more detailed information about the developments in the portfolio companies in the Polaris Private Equity strategy. In addition to our public sustainability reporting and policies relating to sustainability, we provide our investors with additional information concerning the status and performance of our portfolio companies in relation to sustainability.
  • Our industry is subject to many extensive regulations and various industry guidelines, and we invest significant resources in ensuring that we are continuously compliant and act in accordance with these. As an Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM), our funds fall under the EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation 2019/2088 (“the SFDR”). Our approach to sustainability described in this report is applied to our most recent active funds in our private equity strategy, Polaris Private Equity IV and Polaris Private Equity V, launched in 2015 and 2021, and they therefor fall under SFDR – Article 8. The first fund in Polaris Flexible Capital as well as the fund in Polaris Public Equity, also fall under SFDR – Article 8. These strategies and funds constituted 100% of our invested capital per 31.12.2024.
  • In March 2025, we assumed the management of the fund now named Polaris CS Fund I K/S from Core Sustainability Capital A/S. This fund is a SFDR – Article 8 fund and the equity and debt investments in the fund are managed by the investment teams of PPE and PFC.

Letter from our managing partner

Since our last report, the effort by the investment industry to integrate sustainability into its working processes and products has been challenged. This has been driven by the changed stance towards sustainability by the US administration but also by the planned reversals, delays and simplifications of large parts of the EU sustainability regulation in the proposed EU Omnibus package. Geopolitical uncertainty from trade wars and the continued war in Ukraine combined with the emergence of AI has also demanded a lot of attention and focus throughout the investment community. As a result, there has been a lot of discussions about a sustainability backlash in the form of reduced focus and priority from investors. However, in the dialogues with our investors, portfolio companies and other partners, we have not really seen any practical material changes supporting this backlash. Our investors continue their focus on sustainability, build their competencies and sophistication in the field, and are increasingly interested in how we integrate it into our investment process. They are also increasingly asking us for sustainability data at the portfolio company level, as part of a large joint effort across the investment universe.

Although the work with the CSRD reporting has been put on hold for most of our companies, they continue their sustainability work. This is mostly driven by the need to live up to their customers’ expectations and is a way to protect and create commercial value. We also continue to get confirmations that sustainability remains an important area for potential value creation among our portfolio companies. The work that had already been performed throughout the portfolio to prepare for the CSRD is proving to be valuable and the fundamental principles are in line with our own approach to sustainability and remain in force: identify your material impacts, address these impacts, measure progress and report regularly.

Since sustainability is an area which is new and developing rapidly, has a large degree of complexity, and which share standards between sectors, it is an area where we as active owners have an opportunity to provide help and support to our portfolio and we remain committed to continuing to develop our capabilities in this area. As sustainability is important for value creation in the ownership phase, it is consequently also important in the due diligence phase and we continue to work to develop our methods for how to conduct a relevant and value adding sustainability due diligence together with our partners.

Global warming and climate action continue to be a key area of impact and engagement for our portfolio companies. We have for some time promoted and supported them in setting Science-Based Targets (SBTs) approved by the Science Based Target Initiative (SBTI) and three of our private equity portfolio companies already have this in place and others are in progress. We are now formalizing this commitment and are waiting for the SBTI to approve our own science-based target at Polaris. The main component is our ambition that 100% of our eligible private equity portfolio companies have their own science-based target by the end of 2030.

In our work, we also remain committed to promoting sustainability throughout the investment community. As sponsors and active members of Level 20, we work to promote gender equality in the private equity industry in Denmark, the Nordics and throughout Europe. We are also active members in our local industry association Active Owners in Denmark and are now also participating in the newly formed Impact Committee. Although we are not designated impact investors, a number of our potential targets and portfolio companies could be argued to provide a positive impact to society through the way they operate their business or through their products and services. As a consequence, it is relevant for us to participate in the dialogue about how impact is defined, how it can be measured and how it can be promoted.

We also continue to promote international standards in the sustainability area and in 2024 we communicated our third PAI Statement for our private equity funds to our investors and also reported according to the sustainability standards of the ESG Data Convergence Initiative (EDCI), Invest Europe, France Invest and Efront. Although these standards are converging, there is still a significant opportunity for alignment and simplification in our sector.

We remain committed to the standard for Responsible Business Conduct based on the UN Guiding Principles and OECD Guidelines for Multinational Corporations and continue to implement this management system and standards in our private equity portfolio companies.

Backlash or not, our long-term commitment to sustainability at Polaris remains and our substantial investments in this area so far, in Polaris and in our portfolio companies, has clearly been a good investment while also being in line with our ambition to do the right thing and act responsibly. We look forward to continue to develop our capabilities in this area in Polaris, together with our portfolio companies, our investors and the broader investment industry.

Jan Johan Kühl | Managing Partner | Polaris Management A/S

“Although the work with the CSRD reporting has been put on hold for most of our companies, they continue their sustainability work. This is mostly driven by the need to live up to their customers’ expectations and is a way to protect and create commercial value. "

Our progress

Explore the highlights of our work during the year

The EU Omnibus proposal has a large impact on our portfolio companies

On February 26th 2025, the EU Commission proposed the EU Omnibus package with the aim to limit and simplify sustainability reporting mandated through key EU sustainability reporting regulations: the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) and the EU Taxonomy. Before the EU Omnibus, about two thirds of our companies were eligible to report according to the CSRD in 2026 for the financial year 2025 (Wave 2). This has now initially been delayed by two years and there is also a wide-spread expectation that the minimum size will be increased to a level where almost all of our portfolio companies will be excluded from the CSRD reporting requirements all together. We continue to ask our portfolio companies to identify their material impacts, address these, follow-up on relevant KPIs and report on their progress, which is in-line with the essence of the CSRD so the work that has already been conducted by our companies will remain valuable. This EU Omnibus will present an opportunity to focus more on their actual activities rather than extensive reporting.

We continue our long-term commitment to sustainability despite temporary backlash

The changed stance towards sustainability by the US administration, fueled by increased focus on geopolitical uncertainty and the EU Omnibus package, is said to be the cause of a sustainability backlash. We frequently discuss this with our investors, partners and advisors and don’t see signs of a reduced focus on sustainability in our part of the market. We believe this is because the underlying drivers such as for example climate change, pollution, importance of a good working environment and good governance along with the related changes to customer behaviors remain, together with their impact on value creation and returns. Whatever the backlash might be, we therefor expect this to be temporary, and we will continue our work to integrate sustainability in our investment process and the way we do business.

Formalization of our commitment to the Paris Agreement

In June 2025, we submitted an application to the Science Based Target Initiative (SBTI) for the approval of a Science Based Target for Polaris Management A/S as a fund manager. The target will include a specific portfolio coverage target for both Polaris Private Equity (PPE) and Polaris Public Equity (PPU). PPE will target 100% portfolio coverage by 2030 and PPU 50% by 2030. Although we have promoted science-based targets among our private equity portfolio companies for a number of years and had a 22% coverage rate in PPE and 18% coverage rate in PPU at the end of 2024, the formalization of our commitment will help drive our work in this area.

Onboarding of new and more mature portfolio companies in our private equity strategy

By the end of 2024,  five new portfolio companies had been added to our private equity portfolio during 2023-2024 (Cepheo, Micropower, Vinnergi, Awardit, 7N and Salfarm). These are now in the process of being on-boarded on the components of ‘Polaris Sustainability Program’. We see a trend that our new portfolio companies generally are more mature at the time of acquisition than before, which means that many components of the program might already be in place at the beginning of our ownership period and we can instead focus on filling-in any gaps. As an example, Micropower, Vinnergi and 7N already measured their CO2 emissions before our ownership. The increasing maturity of our new companies means we can focus more on development than platform establishment. It also means that we need to adapt and modularize our approach and ‘Polaris Sustainability Program’ to fit this new situation.

Continued implementation of the UN GPs/OECD guidelines

Implementation of UN GPs/OECD guidelines for Responsible Business Conduct continues to be a cornerstone in ‘Polaris Sustainability Program’ and a unique feature of our sustainability approach. During 2023-2024, both Distriktstandvården and Micropower went through the one-week onboarding. The process is referenced in the EU regulations SFDR, CSRD, the EU Taxonomy (Minimum safeguards) and the upcoming CSDDD.

Three strategies now share a common platform and regulatory strategy

With the launch of Polaris Public Equity, we now operate three complementing investment strategies. Our overall approach to sustainability is common for all of these but adapted to fit the investment process and governance rights for each of them. We can however share knowledge, networks, tools and methodologies between the strategies. These shared capabilities also supported our ability to take over of the management of Polaris CS Fund I in March 2025, previously managed by Core Sustainability Capital. All of the funds managed in our different strategies fall under CSRD – Article 8.

Futur and Contour Design wins Polaris Sustainability Awards

We want to try to recognize and promote successes in different areas of value creation among our portfolio companies, which includes sustainability. Since the last report, we have designated Futur and Contour Design as winners in this category. By working diligently to establish themselves as a premium partner to their customers on sustainability, Futur has been able to improve their ESG rating as a pension provider in the Swedish market. Ultimately, their work together with their customers is helping end-customers to make more sustainable investment choices. This has in turn directly led to increased inflow of pension funds, an increased market share and a great example of the value creation potential of sustainability. During the past couple of years, Contour Design has been a trail blazer in our portfolio in relation to their climate impact. They were the first of our portfolio companies to set a science-based target for their emission reductions approved by the SBTI and have since worked with to reduce their carbon footprint. They successfully employ Life-Cycle Analysis and have through changed product design, managed to significantly decrease the CO2 emissions of their main products and the company as a whole.

Sustainability continuously important in the investment process

Since 2021, we conduct a dedicated sustainability due diligence prior to all investments in the private equity strategy and a sustainability review in the other strategies. In the sustainability due diligence, we have found that the maturity of a company’s sustainability work is of less importance to us as we are able to address this in the ownership phase. Instead, we focus on trying to understand the material impacts (positive and negative) that a potential investment might have and instead deep-dive on these. Here we get support from specialist consultants with expertise in the relevant sector. Frequently, this includes analyzing potential positive impacts that a company might have, or claim to have, through their products and services. Even though we are not an impact investor, we have several portfolio companies who can claim a positive impact from their products and services and we also frequently come across this in potential investments which we need to evaluate correctly. In the exit process, it is clear that we now need to assume that each of our portfolio companies will be subject to a dedicated sustainability due diligence by a future buyer and that the strength of the company’s sustainability platform and performance is likely to impact the price and terms. We believe we are well prepared for this development, and it strengthens the business case for our investments in this area.

A large effort made to report on sustainability indicators

We continue to report on a large range of sustainability indicators to our private equity investors in various formats. Although there is standardization and convergence, the large scope and various formats this present a large challenge for us as a fund manager. To streamline the process for our portfolio companies, we gather information from them in one coordinated process which we call Polaris Sustainability Assessment. This was now completed for the third year for 2024. The data collected in this coordinated process enables us to report according to several standards including EDCI, France Invest, Invest Europe and Efront and also to report on SFDR PAI tables 1, 2 and 3. There seems to be a strong momentum for signing up to the ESG Data Convergence Initiative (EDCI) and we would recommend any investor who is considering their sustainability data requirements and processes to consider using this standard.

How to navigate our sustainability reporting

The purpose of our sustainability reporting is to provide an overview and status update on the work with sustainability at Polaris. The following sections define how we structure our work with sustainability and provide a comprehensive overview and status of our work.

1. Sustainability at Polaris

This section is an introduction to sustainability in Polaris along with the highlights of the period.

2. Our Sustainability Strategy Go to section

Outlines our Sustainability Strategy at Polaris across investment strategies, including our ambitions and approach to working with sustainability as an investment manager, hereunder;

  • How sustainability plays a role in our investment strategy, investment process and ownership process
  • Our main focus areas within sustainability
  • The frameworks and standards we use and why we use them

3. Polaris Private Equity Go to section

How we are working with sustainability in our private equity strategy and in our portfolio through ‘Polaris Sustainability Program’, how our portfolio is performing, and the progress on our sustainability focus areas.

4. Polaris Management Go to section

Summary of our work with sustainability in our own organization in Polaris Management and our office in Copenhagen. As with our portfolio companies, we have also conducted the work that is outlined in ‘Polaris Sustainability Program’ internally and provides a status hereof in this section.